Bunions are bony bumps that form at the base of the big toe as the tip of the toe angles toward the second toe. Bunions are common among women, especially those who wear tight or high-heeled shoes, and older adults, whose joints may naturally weaken over time. Symptoms include pain, swelling, and redness surrounding the affected area, with the bunion becoming more noticeable as it grows. The condition can make walking uncomfortable and cause difficulty fitting into shoes. The primary cause of bunions is abnormal foot mechanics, often made worse by wearing ill-fitting shoes or having a family history of the condition. Arthritis or other joint conditions can also contribute to bunion development. A podiatrist can help by offering custom orthotics, padding, or shoe modifications to alleviate pain. In severe cases, surgery may be prescribed to correct the deformity. If you are have a painful bunion, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist.

If you are suffering from bunions, contact Barbara J. Aung, DPM of Aung Foot Health Clinic . Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.

Why Do Bunions Form?

Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary

Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions

How Are Bunions Diagnosed?

Doctors often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your doctor.

How Are Bunions Treated?

• Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
• Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
• Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
• Orthotics or foot inserts
• Surgery

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Tuscon, AZ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Wearing properly fitting shoes is essential for maintaining foot health and preventing discomfort. Feet should be measured while standing, as weight-bearing can affect their shape and size. It is important to measure both feet and choose shoes based on the larger foot if there is a difference. Since foot size can change over time due to aging and ligament flexibility, relying on old measurements may result in wearing ill-fitting footwear. Shoe sizes vary by brand, so focusing on overall fit is recommended. Shoes should be tried on later in the day to account for natural swelling and be worn with the socks typically used with that type of footwear. There should be about half an inch of space in the toe box to prevent crowding and an eighth of an inch at the heel to avoid irritation. A podiatrist can evaluate your foot shape, recommend appropriate footwear, and address pain or conditions caused by poor shoe choices. If your shoes are causing foot pain, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam, diagnosis, and treatment options.

Finding a properly-fitting shoe is important in reducing injuries and preventing foot problems. For more information about treatment, contact Barbara J. Aung, DPM from Aung Foot Health Clinic . Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

Proper Shoe Fitting

A common concern when it comes to foot health, having properly fitted shoes can help prevent injuries to the foot. Out feet affect our posture and gait, which in turn affects the biomechanics and overall bodily structure. With 33 joints, 26 bones, and over 100 ligaments, the potential for serious injury is much greater than one realizes. Although the feet cease growth in adulthood, they still change shape as they mature. Here are some factors to consider when it comes to investing in proper fitting shoes:

• Be sure the shoes fit correctly right away
• Ensure the ball of your foot fits comfortably in the widest portion of the shoes
• Even though they may look fashionable, improper fitting shoes can either create adverse conditions or exacerbate existing ones you may already have
• Walk along a carpeted surface to ensure the shoes comfortably fit during normal activity

Keeping in mind how shoes fit the biomechanics of your body, properly-fitting shoes are vitally important. Fortunately, it is not difficult to acquire footwear that fits correctly. Be sure to wear shoes that support the overall structure of your body. Do your feet a favor and invest in several pairs of well-fitted shoes today.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Tuscon, AZ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Pain on the bottom of the heel, also termed plantar heel pain, can make walking and standing difficult. Such heel pain is often caused by plantar fasciitis, which is the inflammation of the thick band of tissue along the bottom of the foot. Other causes include heel fat pad atrophy, stress fractures in the heel bone, nerve entrapment, or systemic conditions like rheumatoid arthritis. Symptoms of plantar heel pain include sharp or aching pain that is often worse in the morning or after prolonged standing. A podiatrist can diagnose the condition through a physical examination and imaging tests, such as X-rays, ultrasounds, or MRI scans.Treatment options include custom orthotics, footwear modifications, or medical interventions such as corticosteroid injections to reduce inflammation and pain. If symptoms persist, surgery may be considered to address any structural issues in the foot. If you are experiencing pain on the bottom of your heel, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam, diagnosis, and treatment.

Many people suffer from bouts of heel pain. For more information, contact Barbara J. Aung, DPM of Aung Foot Health Clinic . Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Causes of Heel Pain

Heel pain is often associated with plantar fasciitis. The plantar fascia is a band of tissues that extends along the bottom of the foot. A rip or tear in this ligament can cause inflammation of the tissue.

Achilles tendonitis is another cause of heel pain. Inflammation of the Achilles tendon will cause pain from fractures and muscle tearing. Lack of flexibility is also another symptom.

Heel spurs are another cause of pain. When the tissues of the plantar fascia undergo a great deal of stress, it can lead to ligament separation from the heel bone, causing heel spurs.

Why Might Heel Pain Occur?

• Wearing ill-fitting shoes                  
• Wearing non-supportive shoes
• Weight change           
• Excessive running

Treatments

Heel pain should be treated as soon as possible for immediate results. Keeping your feet in a stress-free environment will help. If you suffer from Achilles tendonitis or plantar fasciitis, applying ice will reduce the swelling. Stretching before an exercise like running will help the muscles. Using all these tips will help make heel pain a condition of the past.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Tuscon, AZ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Foot neuropathy is a common complication for those with high blood glucose levels, often linked to diabetes. High blood sugar can damage the nerves in your feet, leading to symptoms like tingling, numbness, burning sensations, or sharp pains. Some people may also experience weakness or loss of feeling, making it difficult to notice injuries or infections. Over time, this damage can worsen, potentially leading to balance problems or ulcers that may go unnoticed. A podiatrist can diagnose foot neuropathy through a physical examination and sensory testing. Treatment includes custom insoles to relieve pressure, medication to manage pain, or targeted exercises to improve mobility and strength. In some cases, they may recommend lifestyle changes to help control blood sugar levels. Proper foot care is critical to prevent further complications, as untreated neuropathy can lead to more severe issues. If you have foot neuropathy, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for expert care and guidance.

Neuropathy

Neuropathy can be a potentially serious condition, especially if it is left undiagnosed. If you have any concerns that you may be experiencing nerve loss in your feet, consult with Barbara J. Aung, DPM from Aung Foot Health Clinic . Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment for neuropathy.

What Is Neuropathy?

Neuropathy is a condition that leads to damage to the nerves in the body. Peripheral neuropathy, or neuropathy that affects your peripheral nervous system, usually occurs in the feet. Neuropathy can be triggered by a number of different causes. Such causes include diabetes, infections, cancers, disorders, and toxic substances.

Symptoms of Neuropathy Include:

• Numbness
• Sensation loss
• Prickling and tingling sensations
• Throbbing, freezing, burning pains
• Muscle weakness

Those with diabetes are at serious risk due to being unable to feel an ulcer on their feet. Diabetics usually also suffer from poor blood circulation. This can lead to the wound not healing, infections occurring, and the limb may have to be amputated.

Treatment

To treat neuropathy in the foot, podiatrists will first diagnose the cause of the neuropathy. Figuring out the underlying cause of the neuropathy will allow the podiatrist to prescribe the best treatment, whether it be caused by diabetes, toxic substance exposure, infection, etc. If the nerve has not died, then it’s possible that sensation may be able to return to the foot.

Pain medication may be issued for pain. Electrical nerve stimulation can be used to stimulate nerves. If the neuropathy is caused from pressure on the nerves, then surgery may be necessary.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Tuscon, AZ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.